Tag Archives: Coca Cola

Four things progressive companies are exploring now

By Clare Melford, CEO

At a recent university reunion event, I met my old tutor. His eyes lit up as I told him about the work we’re doing at IBLF with global business leaders. “Maybe some of them would be willing to be the research subjects of my latest paper,” said the renowned neuroscientist. I asked what it was about. “Hubris syndrome among business leaders,” he replied.

While not completely convinced that this would be a winning sales pitch with IBLF’s network of global CEOs, it did strike me that even in the corridors of academia, business leaders appear to have a bad name right now – and that this is in no one’s interests.

That thought was reinforced by a letter in the Times earlier this month from a range of academics, entitled “Business turn a blind eye to the severe social, economic and environmental difficulties that currently stain our world”. This was signed by such people as Charles Handy as well as a host of business school professors.

While some people dismiss the protests in Wall Street, London and elsewhere as being inchoate and unrealistic, it seems harder to suggest that academics, business schools, the Archbishop of Canterbury as well as protestors around the world are collectively wide off the mark – even if their proposed solutions are not clear.

No one benefits if the only sector that can generate wealth – the business sector – loses its social licence to operate.

And on the basis that holding onto something is far easier than trying to reclaim what is lost, here are four things that we see progressive businesses exploring which go some significant way to demonstrating a listening ear, a caring heart and a far-sighted brain.

1. Some companies are exploring publishing their policy on executive pay and tracking the ratio of the highest to the lowest salary. While companies must be free to compete for top executive talent in the market place, they must also demonstrate concern for their lowest paid employees, and for equity. The continual widening of this ratio cannot be healthy.

2. Some businesses are debating publishing their political donations and lobbying activities. There is a growing sense that for all the good companies may do through their core business or their social responsibility activities, some, behind the scenes, are lobbying governments in ways that are counter to stated public goals. This suspicion fuels the mistrust.

3. Companies are beginning to get on the front foot on publishing their core contribution to social development – the provision of jobs. Not only do companies create jobs directly but the indirect benefit to job creation in suppliers and service providers can be huge, with ratios of 1 direct job to 60 indirect jobs created in the case of Unilever in Indonesia. Companies such as the Coca Cola Company are beginning to publish indirect job creation goals (5mn in this case) as well as their direct job creation plans.

4. The upsurge in attention around the world on the issue of corruption and its pernicious effect on the poor is unlikely to die down, fuelled as it is by better access to information and public understanding of how to use that information. Many companies are now doing all they can to create cultures intolerant to corruption. They are establishing clear procedures internally, signing up to the many anti-bribery conventions, working with organisations such as IBLF on anticorruption measures, and in the case of several Indian companies such as Wipro and Godrej, the business leaders are writing open letters calling on their governments to join the fight to stem the tide of corruption. Such companies will both reduce their risk of being affected by corruption and also demonstrate their desire to root out what ultimately represents a multi trillion dollar waste of money.

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Filed under Business standards, Employee Engagement, Leadership, Sustainability

The Big Question: Why should companies care about ‘inclusive growth’?

By Graham Baxter, Global Programmes Director – IBLF

9/11 marked the beginning of a decade in which unbridled economic growth was brought to a shuddering halt by the financial crisis.

It was characterised by large-scale unemployment, marginalised youth and a yawning gap between the rich and poor. That decade culminated in 2011 – the “year of indignation” as aptly coined by Gideon Rachman of the Financial Times – a year in which the frustration of the excluded spilled out onto the streets, from Tottenham to Tunisia.

The International Business Leaders Forum believes the challenge of social exclusion is no longer the prerogative of governments and must be addressed by business -  the creator and purveyor of jobs and the main guarantor of social inclusiveness.

The private sector has a vested interest in avoiding social instability. Even without open conflict, the seething indignation of the excluded – whether the Naxalites in India, the urban migrant in China, the ‘rebels’ in Libya, or the ‘hoodies’ in London – damages and destroys social stability and hence business growth.

So what should companies do?

They need to base their business model on the concept of ‘Inclusive Growth’ whereby they consciously include the world’s ‘have-nots’ as employees, suppliers or customers. This is the best opportunity in years for companies to address social exclusion directly, not as part of a philanthropic commitment, but as a core part of their business.

Over the last decade, many leading multinationals have gone out of their way to focus on the excluded in the community through their social investment and employee engagement initiatives.  While these programmes should not be denigrated – they deliver tangible results and benefits to many individuals and their families – their impact will always be marginal relative to the scale of the challenge.

It is through their core business activity that companies can make the biggest difference and have the most profound impact on society.

There are already examples of this in action taking place in countries such as India, where for instance telecoms and financial services companies provide the rural poor with access to their services. Or take some of the companies participating in the Business Call to Action initiative in which IBLF is a partner. Through IBLF-run workshops in Mumbai, Jakarta, Hanoi and elsewhere, we have discovered and promoted an exciting range of imaginative approaches by MNCs such as Coca Cola’s Micro Distribution Centres in East Africa, Diageo’s sorghum initiative in Cameroon or Anglo American’s Zimele model (now being transferred to South America from South Africa).

These are tried and tested ideas, not development theories – and they work. Inclusive growth is not an act of charity or mere “social responsibility”, but a way of simultaneously accessing and growing some of the world’s biggest untapped markets, while supporting social development.

Business – working in partnership with governments and civil society – can generate innovative, collaborative business models that specifically include the excluded.

If global business leaders and their companies direct just a fraction of their intellectual and financial resources to this challenge, it would be a mighty contribution to help us move on from a decade of indignation to one of inclusion and widespread prosperity.

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Filed under Cross-sector Partnering, CSR, Entrepreneurship, Inclusive Business, Leadership